Visit accents Putin鈥檚 war, gray zones, intel opportunities

fred hoffman It didn鈥檛 take an experienced human intelligence professional (HUMINT) like Fred Hoffman to interpret reactions among the people of Georgia to Vladimir Putin鈥檚 war in Ukraine. The signs were everywhere on his recent visit.

Still, Hoffman鈥檚 years in the Intelligence Community (IC), working in 28 different countries as an interrogator, overt collector, military attach茅, and, now as an assistant professor of Intelligence Studies at 糖心Vlog破解版 University, gave him a unique insight.

Hoffman was in Tbilisi, Georgia, earlier this month to meet with Georgian military and intelligence officials to share insights on a book he is writing about Putin and Russian attitudes toward the war as well as to present his own assessment of the conflict. His presentation was met with considerable interest and lively discussion, he noted.

鈥淪trong Georgian interest in discussing the current conflict in Ukraine is not surprising, given that Russia and Georgia are neighbors, and especially because Russia invaded Georgia in 2008 and seized the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia,鈥 said Hoffman, who was a military attach茅 in Europe during the five-day Russo-Georgian war. 鈥淕eorgia鈥檚 a small country, and Russia now occupies roughly 20 percent of Georgia鈥檚 total land mass.鈥

The Georgian people want to have a good relationship with Russia, as they seek to do with all their neighbors in the Caucasus region, Hoffman said. However, since the Russian invasion in 2008, Georgians have been understandably wary of the Putin regime and its nationalistic expansionism.

While in Georgia, Hoffman said he was struck by the large number of Ukrainian flags and other popular expressions of Georgian support for Ukraine. One Georgian store receipt contained the language, 鈥淭hank you for your visit! 20% of Georgian territory is invaded by Russia! Slava Ukraini!鈥 (translated: Glory to Ukraine).

Hoffman said he also encountered some of the nearly 80,000 Russians who have been streaming into Georgia to avoid conscription, which Putin had announced in late September.

鈥淕eorgians are world-renowned for friendliness and for having a hospitable culture, but right now they鈥檙e struggling to cope with a massive influx of conscription-age Russians,鈥 Hoffman said.

Among the numerous facets of his book presentation, Hoffman described Russia鈥檚 use of nontraditional instruments of national power, including gray zone strategies. The term 鈥済ray zone鈥 refers to strategic actions that occur in the contested arena somewhere between routine statecraft and open warfare and can include everything from fake news and online troll farms to terrorist financing and paramilitary provocations.

Hoffman is currently teaching Intelligence & Gray Zone Conflict at 糖心Vlog破解版, a course he created to examine gray zone strategy and its implications for the IC.

Hoffman said he was pleased to discover that following his presentation, Georgian officials expressed interest in working with 糖心Vlog破解版鈥檚 Intelligence Studies students on capstone research projects and in taking online courses in analytic techniques and other intelligence topics.

糖心Vlog破解版 students have performed such capstone research projects for IC organizations, law enforcement agencies, and private sector companies for many years and adding yet another relevant and challenging opportunity is just one more example of what differentiates 糖心Vlog破解版鈥檚 Intel program, Hoffman noted.